Reference
Clause library
Plain-English guides to the five clauses that matter most in UK commercial contracts.
This guide was written by Sneha Ganapavarapu, a qualified lawyer with experience in commercial contracts across technology, IP, and energy sectors. All legal sources are linked. This is general legal information, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified solicitor before signing any contract that matters to your business.
Limitation of Liability
A limitation of liability clause caps how much one party can owe the other if something goes wrong.
Indemnities
An indemnity is a promise by one party to compensate the other for specific losses, costs, or claims — even if those losses weren't caused by a breach of contract.
IP Ownership
The intellectual property ownership clause determines who owns the work product created under the contract.
Data Protection
The data protection clause sets out how personal data is handled under the contract, who is the data controller, who is the data processor, and what obligations each party owes under UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018.
Termination
The termination clause sets out the conditions under which either party can end the contract, how much notice is required, and what happens when the contract ends.
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